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Thursday, 17 March 2016

Birding and bird photography from Khangchendzonga National Park, West Sikkim, India in February 2016

Birding in Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve or in Khangchendzonga National Park and Yuksom Valley can be comprehensively appreciated by undulating environment thereby exploring on foot along the tracks and animal paths that runs along the valley floors, slopes and ridges. Protected to preserve its unique Himalayan range of flora and fauna, birding at Yuksom valley should be in any enthusiastic birder's wishlist. Blossoming forests in summer in the month of April and May or covered under thin patch of snow in winter months of November to February may be considered as a testament to some of elusive species of birds.


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Birding with kids was a real fun for them as well. In just 7 days we listed 118 species altogether.

Date: 15th February to 21st February 2016

Coordinates: 27.373401, 88.227559 (Within 8 kms radius)
Habitat:
  • Montane Forest.
  • Temperate Coniferous.
  • Broadleaf.
  • Riverine.
  • Alluvial.
  • Alpine steppe.
  • Sub Alpine Forest.
  • High altitude marshes.
  • Cultivation Land.
  • Human Habitat.
Temperature Range: 5°C ~ 20°C
Altitude Range: 4900' to 8500' (from MSL)
Bird Checklist (As per Birds of Indian Subcontinent field guide by Richard Grimmett, Carol Inskipp, Tim Inskipp):
  1. Hill Partridge
  2. Satyr Tragopan
  3. Crested Serpent Eagle
  4. Mountain Hawk Eagle
  5. Black-tailed Crake
  6. Common Pigeon
  7. Barred Cuckoo Dove
  8. Oriental Turtle Dove
  9. Collared Owlet
  10. Asian Barred Owlet
  11. Himalayan Swiftlet
  12. Great Barbet
  13. Yellow-rumped Honeyguide
  14. White-browed Piculet
  15. Bay Woodpecker
  16. Lesser Yellownape
  17. Greater Yellownape
  18. Grey-headed Woodpecker
  19. Scarlet Minivet
  20. Long-tailed Shrike
  21. Grey-backed Shrike
  22. Black Drongo
  23. Ashy Drongo
  24. Yellow-bellied Fantail
  25. White-throated Fantail
  26. Common Green Magpie
  27. Grey Treepie
  28. Large-billed Crow
  29. House Crow
  30. Green-backed Tit
  31. Yellow-cheeked Tit
  32. Black-throated Tit
  33. Nepal House Martin
  34. Barn Swallow
  35. Striated Bulbul
  36. Himalayan Bulbul
  37. Red-vented Bulbul
  38. Mountain Bulbul
  39. Common Tailorbird
  40. Chestnut-headed Tesia
  41. Ashy-throated Warbler
  42. Mandellie's Leaf Warbler
  43. White-spectacled Warbler
  44. Whistler's Warbler
  45. Grey-hooded Warbler
  46. Grey-cheeked Warbler
  47. Chestnut-crowned Warbler
  48. Pygmy Wren Babbler
  49. Rufous-capped babbler
  50. Golden Babbler
  51. Grey-throated babbler
  52. Slender-billed Scimitar babbler
  53. White-throated Laughingthrush
  54. Striated Laughingthrush
  55. Black-faced Laughingthrush
  56. Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush
  57. Rusty-fronted Barwing
  58. Hoary-throated Barwing
  59. Red-billed Leiothrix
  60. Himalayan Cutia
  61. Red-tailed Minla
  62. Blue-winged Siva
  63. Bar-throated Minla
  64. White-browed Shrike Babbler
  65. Green Shrike Babbler
  66. Black-eared Shrike Babbler
  67. Rufous-winged Fulvetta
  68. Rufous Sibia
  69. White-naped Yuhina
  70. Whiskered Yuhina
  71. Strip-throated Yuhina
  72. Black-throated Parrotbill
  73. White-tailed Nuthatch
  74. Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch
  75. Hodgson's Treecreeper
  76. Rusty-flanked Treecreeper
  77. Common Myna
  78. Blue-whistling Thrush
  79. Alpine Thrush
  80. Long-billed Thrush
  81. White-collared Blackbird
  82. Grey-winged Blackbird
  83. Chestnut Thrush
  84. White-browed Shortwing
  85. Rufous-breasted Bush Robin
  86. Himalayan Bluetail
  87. Golden Bush Robin
  88. Oriental Magpie Robin
  89. Plumbeous Water Redstart
  90. White-capped Redstart
  91. Hodgson's Redstart
  92. White-throated Redstart
  93. Blue-fronted Redstart
  94. Little Forktail
  95. Slaty-backed Forktail
  96. Spotted Forktail
  97. Common Stonechat
  98. Grey Bushchat
  99. Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush
  100. Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher
  101. Large Niltava
  102. Small Niltava
  103. Orange-bellied Leafbird
  104. Fire-breasted Flowerpecker
  105. Green-tailed Sunbird
  106. Fire-tailed Sunbird
  107. Eurasian Treesparrow
  108. Russet Sparrow
  109. Rufous-breasted Accentor
  110. Grey Wagtail
  111. Olive-backed Pipit
  112. Tibetan Serin
  113. Yellow-breasted Greenfinch
  114. Dark-breasted Rosefinch
  115. Scarlet Finch
  116. Spot-winged Grosbeak
  117. Golden-naped Finch
  118. Little Bunting
Mammal checklist (as per the Indian Mammals | A Field Guide by Vivek Menon):
  1. Indian Muntjac
  2. Hoary-bellied Squirrel
  3. Himalayan Striped Squirrel
Participants:
  1. Dibyendu Ash (L)
  2. Ten Hang Limboo
  3. Sujal Limboo
  4. Avinash Limboo
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Chestnut Thrush (Turdus rubrocanus) is a native breeder to higher altitudes of western Himalayas and that of extreme eastern parts of Himalayas; in central Himalayas, i.e. in Nepal and Sikkim it is a non-native resident. During winter months in Sikkim; these birds can be found alongside forest edges in cultivation fields between 6000 to 8000 ft.
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Scarlet Finch (Haematospiza sipahi) - Tiny drop of Red against greenery of West Sikkim! Another commoner from KBR and adjacent area. The species name sipahi is funny, isn't it! On 18th February '16' our visit to Intake listed some other beautiful avian fauna. The path was uneven through forest; actually there was no path! We were saved by Google maps that day. An utter belief in god assisted us to reach our home stay in time before evening.
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A 9.5 cm piculet! White-browed Piculet (Sasia ochracea) I have no answers why tiniest of them all are most beautiful looking. While we (Sujal, Ten Hang, Avinash and me) were returning back from National Park; on our way we saw this spectacular tiny tot; hanging in bamboo thickets. They are so tiny that they make their nests inside bamboo stems and lay their eggs inside pockets. Such a beauty!
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Not Blue-fronted Redstart, White-throated Redstart (Phoenicurus schisticeps) it is - Beautiful bird bunnies are everywhere; you have to have an eye to find them and praise their beauty. This is just another one from West Sikkim. Though not commoner but this fellows are winter visitors there.
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Chestnut-headed Tesia (Cettia castaneocoronata) A tiny bird with attitude! On 16th Feb, in the afternoon, when we were doing birding behind a khola adjacent to forest of Dubde (/Tupti) we found this skittish bird foraging on stone wall and barbed wire. At last patience paid off!
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Hodgson's Redstart (Phoenicurus hodgsoni) - We saw during our birding and bird photography tour to West Sikkim. East or West, Sikkim is the Best! Believe me I'm not bluffing!
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Sometimes you have to get dirty to photograph skulkers. I can still smell the place. Black-tailed Crake (Porzana bicolor)
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An warbler from West Sikkim up-close! Uniform grey crown and grayish chin confirms it as a Grey-cheeked Warbler. Grey-cheeked Warbler (Seicercus poliogenys)
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A Bunting, termed as a little one - Little Bunting (Emberiza pusilla)
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An Alpine Thrush from the forests of West Sikkim (Khangchendzonga National Park), photographed during the birding trip of February with juniors! Alpine Thrush (Zoothera mollissima)
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Rufous-winged Fulvetta (Alcippe castaneceps) - A commoner from central and eastern Himalayas has been photographed during the birding trip in Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve. A mixed flock consisting of Green Shrike Babblers, Green-tailed Sunbirds, Yellow-cheeked Tits, Nuthatches was foraging on Ficus religiosa (most likely). Photographed one ingested the flesh of the ficus fruit and threw away the seed later.
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Golden-naped Finch (Pyrrhoplectes epauletta) - A tiny finch with gold in its crown. That is why Gold is considered to be one of the most valuable metal! Today I'm feeling Golden! Jokes apart, during the birding tour in West Sikkim, we (four of us Sujal, Ten Hang, Avinash and me) saw a flock of 7-8 Golden-naped Finch on our way back to home stay. Just after White-browed Piculet we saw them. White-browed Bush Robin was there too.
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Golden Bush Robin (Tarsiger chrysaeus) males are so brightly colored that, even perched on cluttered background, it was easy to focus on them in low light. Though they are very common throughout Himalayas, but hard to get them in open unless they give a regular visit. This fellow whereas is a regular visitor over a pile of dung; almost every morning we saw this fellow foraging in search of food items.
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"Charismatische Vogel" - as they say in dutch. While we moved towards Intaakee; we saw it. This yellow beauty was foraging in a mixed flock around 11 AM in the morning. They are real skulkers! Golden Babbler (Stachyridopsis chrysaea)
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Grey-backed Shrike - A high altitude breeder in Himalayas; who comes down to medium and lower elevation zones in winter months. It is known to devour smaller birds, this time got it with a wasp. Grey-backed Shrike (Lanius tephronotus)
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Male and female of Spot-winged Grosbeak feeding on berries; photographed from KBR West Sikkim. Spot-winged Grosbeak (Mycerobas melanozanthos)
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These 9 cm wren babbler is smallest of all 'Pnoepyga' wrens. On 20th February morning, we saw something moving on thickly vegetated forest floor; though the photographic outcome was not of that quality. Pygmy Wren Babbler (Pnoepyga pussila)
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Yellow-rumped Honeyguide (Indicator xanthonotus) - A near threatened species among the honeyguide family. This beauty we saw on 17th February, as well as on 20th February during the birding trip to West Sikkim.
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Happy Birding! www.goingwild.in
Dibyendu Ash: +919681417974 / d​ibyendu@goingwild.in ​/ dbndsh@gmail.com